Tuesday, 9 January 2018

Bharat Ratna Award winner from 1954 to 2017

Bharat Ratna Award Winner List

Bharat Ratna Award Winner List from 1954 to 2017

(SRC : WIKIPEDIA)
Sr. No. Name Year Reason For Awards
1 Madan Mohan Malaviya 2015 He was Founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha and Banaras Hindu University.
He was also served as the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 to 1938.
He was the President of Indian National Congress.
He was the Chairman of Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946.
2 Atal Bihari Vajpayee He was elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha.
He was also served as the Prime Minister of India for three times.
He was awarded as the "Best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
3 Prof. C. N. R. Rao 2014 The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities including Purdue,
IIT Bombay, Oxford,chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently in
the fields of Solid State and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and
Molecular Structure. He has authored around 1600 research papers and 48 books.
4 Sachin Tendulkar First youngest sportsman who got this award
5 Bhimsen Joshi 2009 Hindustani Classical Vocalist.
6 Lata Mangeshkar 2001 She Was sung songs in over 36 languages.In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the
Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.
7 Bismillah Khan Hindustani Classical Shehnai Player.
8 Jayaprakash Narayan 1999 Independence activist, social reformer, and commonly referred
as "Lok Nayak", Narayan is better known for "Total Revolution
Movement" or "JP Movement" initiated during the mid-1970s to
"overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
9 Amartya Sen Winner of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (1998)
10 Gopinath Bordoloi Independence activist, He is the first Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50).
11 Ravi Shankar Winner of four Grammy Awards and "the world's best-known exponent of
Hindustani classical music", He was known for his collaborative work with
Western musicians.
12 M. S. Subbulakshmi 1998 Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi, often hailed as "Queen of songs",
is the first Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
13 Chidambaram Subramaniam Independence activist, He is known for his contribution towards
Green Revolution in India.
14 Gulzarilal Nanda 1997 Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Prime Minister of India
and two times deputy chairman of the Planning Commission.
15 Aruna Asaf Ali Independence activist, Ali is known for hoisting the Indian flag in
Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Post Independence,
Ali was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.
16 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the
development of India's first satellite launch vehicle SLV III and
was the architect of Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.
He worked for Indian National Committee for Space Research,
I ndian Space Research Organisation, Defence Research and Development
Laboratory and was appointed as the Scientific Advisor to the
Defence Minister,Secretary to Department of Defence Research and
Development and Director General of Defence Research and
Development Organisation. Later, he served as the eleventh
President of India from 2002 till 2007.
17 Abul Kalam Azad 1992 Independence activist Azad was India's first Minister of Education
and worked towards free primary education. He was widely known as
"Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as
National Education Day in India.
18 J. R. D. Tata Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's
first airline Air India. He is the founder of various institutes including
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Tata Memorial Hospital,
Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute
of Advanced Studies and National Centre for the Performing Arts.
19 Satyajit Ray Having debuted as a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is
credited with bringing world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was
awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.
20 Rajiv Gandhi 1991 Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
21 Vallabhbhai Patel Widely known as the "Iron Man of India",He was an independence
activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50).
Post independence, "Sardar" Patel worked with V. P. Menon towards
dissolving 555 princely states into the Indian union.
22 Morarji Desai Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India.
He is the only Indian national to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan,
highest civilian award given by the Government of Pakistan.
23 B. R. Ambedkar 1990 Social reformer and leader of the Dalits , Ambedkar was
the Chief architect of the Indian Constitution and also
served as the first Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly
campaigned against the social discrimination with Dalits,
the Hindu varna system.He was associated with the Dalit
Buddhist movement and accepted Buddhism as a religion along
with his close to half a million followers
on 14 October 1956.
24 Nelson Mandela Leader of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa,
Mandela was the President of South Africa.Often called
as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African
National Congress movement was influenced by Gandhian
philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
25 M. G. Ramachandran 1988 Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister
of Tamil Nadu for three terms.
26 Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1987 Widely known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and
Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi.
He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and founded Khudai
Khidmatgar ("Red Shirt movement") in 1929.
27 Vinoba Bhave 1983 Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate
of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is best known for his Bhoodan movement,
"Land-Gift Movement".He was given the honorific title "Acharya"
and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for
his humanitarian work.
28 Mother Teresa 1980 Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun
and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work
in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
29 K. Kamaraj 1976 Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of
Tamil Nadu for three terms.
30 V. V. Giri 1975 Trade unionist Giri was the first Acting President of India and later
elected as the fourth President of India.
31 Indira Gandhi 1971 Known as the "Iron Lady of India". During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971,
her government supported Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the
formation of a new country, Bangladesh.
32 Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan", Independence activist Shastri
served as second Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country
during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
33 Zakir Husain 1963 Independence activist and education philosopher, Husain served as
a Vice Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University and the Governor of Bihar
Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India and went
on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
34 Pandurang Vaman Kane Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is best known for his five
volume literary work, History of Dharmasastra, Ancient and Medieval
Religious and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" work that
extends over nearly 6,500 pages and being published from 1930 to 1962.
35 Rajendra Prasad 1962 Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar. Prasad was
closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi in the non-cooperation
movement for Indian independence. He was later elected as
the first President of India.
36 Bidhan Chandra Roy 1961 A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and
social worker, Roy is often considered as "Maker of Modern West Bengal".
His birthday on 1 July is observed as National Doctors' Day in India.
37 Purushottam Das Tandon Often titled as "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist.
He was actively involved in a campaign to get official language
status to Hindi.
38 Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 Social reformer and educator, known for his works related
to woman education and remarriage of Hindu widows. He established
the Widow Marriage Association (1983), Hindu Widows Home (1896),
and started Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University
in 1916.
39 Govind Ballabh Pant 1957 Independence activist Pant was premier of United Provinces.
He served as Union Home Minister from 1955-1961
40 M. Visvesvaraya 1955 Civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore, He was a
Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire. His birthday,
15 September, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
41 Bhagwan Das Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist,
Das is a co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
and worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for
the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
42 Jawaharlal Nehru Independence activist and author.
43 C. V. Raman 1954 Raman worked in the field of atomic physics and electromagnetism
and was presented Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
44 C. Rajagopalachari An Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer,
Rajagopalachari was the only Indian and last Governor-General
of independent India. He was founder of Indian political
party Swatantra Party.
45 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Philosopher Radhakrishnan served as India's first Vice-President
and second President. Since 1962, his birthday on 5 September is
observed as "Teachers' Day" in India